The Physician Payments Sunshine Act was adopted as part of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in 2010. The act allows patients to know if their physician may have an outside motivation when providing care, such as incentives provided by medical product manufacturers. These incentives could include simple monetary payments or any type of transfer of valuable goods. By making this information public, the hope is to ensure that physicians make the best possible decisions for their patients, not their own personal interests.
The Act requires physicians to disclose to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) any payment or “transfer of value” made to the physician or teaching hospital by a medical product manufacturers. This Act also requires a group purchasing organization or medical manufacturer to disclose any physician ownership. The information is then published online for patients and others to research, with the first set of data published in 2014. Despite the initial publication, CMS withheld some information due to technical difficulties and the outcome of this publicity remains unclear. For 2015 and 2016, CMS implemented changes to the reporting process for physicians as a result of the first release.
Despite the lack of clarity surrounding the outcome of making this information public, some lawmakers are trying to expand the law to include nurse practitioners and others that have prescribing authority. However, at the current time, the law remains limited to physicians, medical product manufacturers, and group purchasing organizations. To view the information and search for physicians, please visit the following website: https://www.cms.gov/openpayments/
© 2015 Houghton Vandenack Williams
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